User-specific roaming settings

ABSTRACT

Disclosed herein is a roaming settings service that receives an update to roaming settings specific to a user that is initiated by an instance of an application program provisioned according to a first application mode. Upon receiving a request for the roaming settings specific to the user initiated by an instance of the application program provisioned according to a second application model, the roaming settings service retrieves updated roaming settings that reflect the update to the roaming settings. The settings service transfers the updated roaming settings for delivery to the instance of the application program provisioned according to the second application model.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Aspects of the disclosure are related to computer hardware and software,and in particular, to a user-specific roaming settings service.

TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

Application settings allow preferences, states, and othercharacteristics of an application environment to be stored and appliedwhen the user engages with the application environment. A list of mostrecently used files, custom dictionaries, and viewing preferences areexamples of settings that can be applied upon launching an application,such as a word processing, spreadsheet, email, presentation, socialnetworking, or gaming application.

A wide variety of application models exist by which users may experienceapplication environments and content. For example, applications may beinstalled and executed locally, hosted by web-based platforms, orstreamed over networks for local execution, among other techniques.Countless types of computing devices may be used, such as desktop andlaptop computers, tablets, netbooks, ultra-books, e-readers, mobilephones, Internet browsing appliances, and gaming consoles.

Settings can be managed across diverse application experiences in avariety of ways. Some solutions provide client programs that monitor forand intercept settings-related calls between application programs andoperating system elements. In this manner, settings established by auser on one device can be communicated to other devices accessed by thesame user.

With respect to some shared document environments, settings can beapplied globally such that each version of a shared document inheritsthe same settings as every other version. For example, the last page ofa shared document accessed by any user can be presented to every otheruser upon opening the shared document.

OVERVIEW

Provided herein are systems, methods, and software for facilitating aroaming settings service. In particular, user-specific settings may roambetween instances of applications provisioned according to differingapplication models.

In one implementation, a roaming settings service receives an update toroaming settings specific to a user that is initiated by an instance ofan application program provisioned according to a first applicationmodel. Upon receiving a request for the roaming settings specific to theuser initiated by an instance of the application program provisionedaccording to a second application model, the roaming settings serviceretrieves updated roaming settings that reflect the update to theroaming settings. The settings service transfers the updated roamingsettings for delivery to the instance of the application programprovisioned according to the second application model.

This Overview is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in asimplified form that are further described below in the TechnicalDisclosure. It should be understood that this Overview is not intendedto identify key features or essential features of the claimed subjectmatter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimedsubject matter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Many aspects of the disclosure can be better understood with referenceto the following drawings. While several implementations are describedin connection with these drawings, the disclosure is not limited to theimplementations disclosed herein. On the contrary, the intent is tocover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents.

FIG. 1 illustrates the operation of a roaming settings service in animplementation.

FIG. 2 illustrates a process executed by a settings server to provide aroaming settings service in an implementation.

FIG. 3 illustrates a process executed by an application instance toprovide a roaming settings service in an implementation.

FIG. 4 illustrates a computing environment for providing a roamingsettings service in an implementation.

FIG. 5 illustrates a computing environment for providing a roamingsettings service in an implementation.

FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram that illustrates an operational exchangewithin a computing environment when providing a roaming settings servicein an implementation.

FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram that illustrates an operational exchangewithin a computing environment when providing a roaming settings servicein an implementation.

FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram that illustrates an operational exchangewithin a computing environment when providing a roaming settings servicein an implementation.

FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram that illustrates an operational exchangewithin a computing environment when providing a roaming settings servicein an implementation.

TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE

Implementations described herein provide for improved applicationexperiences by facilitating roaming settings on a user-specific basis.Roaming settings established when engaged with an applicationprovisioned according to one application model may be enjoyed whenengaged with the same application, but provisioned according to adifferent application model. In fact, the roaming settings may also beapplicable to different applications, not just different instances ofthe same application.

In a brief example, a user may establish settings when engaged with aproductivity application locally installed on his or her desktop orlaptop computer. Then when subsequently engaged with the sameapplication by way of a hosted application model or a streamingapplication model, the same settings can be enjoyed by the user. In thismanner, the user may enjoy a common application experience acrossvarious instances of an application, regardless of the provisioningmodel through which the application is delivered. As mentioned, theroaming settings may also be applicable to a different application. Forinstance, the user may be engaged with a different productivityapplication, such as one provided within an application suite along withthe other productivity application. All or portions of the roamingsettings specific to the user may be retrieved and applied by thedifferent application.

In an implementation, a settings service functions to accomplish theaforementioned roaming of user-specific settings across differingapplication models and different applications. User-specific settingsmay be communicated to the settings service by various instances of anapplication provisioned in a variety of ways. As a user engages with theapplication by way of the various provisioning models, the settingsservice can communicate settings for that user, thereby allowing thatinstance of the application to render a familiar application experience.As the user migrates to different instances of the application, thesettings associated with the user can be updated to the settings serviceand migrated to the next instance of the application along with theuser, regardless of how the next instance of the application isprovisioned.

A variety of provisioning models may be accommodated by the settingsservice and should not be limited to those discussed herein. Locallyinstalled instances, hosted instances, and streaming instances are justsome examples of provisioning models, including combinations orvariations thereof. For example, some instances of an application mayfirst be provided in a streaming manner, but then installed locally andexecuted therefrom. In another example, some instances of an applicationmay include components that execute remote from a local device engagedby a user, but may also include other components that execute on thelocal device, possibly within another local application, such as abrowser.

The underlying device through which a user may engage an application mayalso vary and can contribute to the variety of provisioning modelsaccommodated by the settings service. For example, users may engage withapplications using desktop computers, laptop computers, tabletcomputers, mobile phones, media devices, music players, video devices,and Internet appliances, as well as any other type of computing devicecapable of providing applications according to a provisioning model.

A variety of application programs may also be accommodated by thesettings service and should not be limited to just those discussedherein. Communication applications, productivity applications, gamingapplications, entertainment applications, browsing applications, andsocial network applications, as well as any combination or variationthereof, are just some examples of applications that can be provisionedaccording to a variety of provisioning models. Examples of productivityapplications include but are not limited to document editingapplications, spreadsheet applications, presentation applications, anddatabase applications.

In another brief example, a user may engage with a locally installedinstance of a productivity application by way of his or her laptopcomputer. While working with that instance of the application, settingsassociated with the user may be tracked or otherwise determined by theapplication. A list of most recently used documents, a customdictionary, and a page in a document last accessed by the user areexamples of settings, although it should be understood that other typesof settings, combinations of settings, or variations thereof arepossible.

As the user engages with the productivity application, the settings maychange. For instance, the list of most recently used document maychange, words may be added to the custom dictionary, or the last pageaccessed in the document may change. Accordingly, the instance of theapplication installed and executing locally on the laptop computer cancommunicate updated settings to the settings service. The settingsservice stores the updated settings in association with the user so thatupdated settings may be subsequently retrieved and provided to anotherinstance of the application.

Continuing with this example, the user may engage again with the sameproductivity application, but an instance of it provisioned differently,such as a hosted version of the application. The hosted version may beaccessed by way of a web browser application running on the same laptopcomputer or a different computing device entirely. Upon engaging withthe hosted instance of the productivity application, the updatedsettings specific to the user are retrieved from the settings servicesuch that the user can enjoy a familiar experience as when engaged withthe application by way of the locally installed instance. For instance,were the user to open a document, the document may be opened to the mostrecently accessed page, such as the page last accessed on the laptop.

In a variation of the foregoing example, the referenced document may bea shared productivity document such that multiple users are able toaccess the document. In this case, the user may be returned to thespecific page that he or she last accessed, while other users may bereturned to other pages that they last accessed, rather than returningeach user to the last page accessed by any of the users.

Referring now to the drawings, FIGS. 1-3 illustrate the operation of aroaming settings service, as well as a computing environment and processfor implementing the service. In particular, FIG. 1 illustratesoperations of roaming settings service, while FIG. 2 and FIG. 3illustrate processes for providing the service. FIG. 4 illustrates acomputing environment suitable for implementing the roaming settingsservice and processes. FIG. 5 illustrates another computing environmentwithin which a roaming settings service may be implemented, while FIGS.6-9 illustrate various operational exchanges within the computingenvironment in the context of providing the roaming settings service.

Turning now to FIG. 1, roaming environment 100 includes applicationinstance 103 provisioned according to application model 105, applicationinstance 107 provisioned according to application model 109, andapplication instance 111 provisioned according to application model 113.Roaming environment 100 also includes settings server 121 and settingsstorage 123, as well as content server 131 and content storage 133.

In operation, user 101 initially (T1) engages application instance 103provisioned according to application model 105. For example, content maybe retrieved from content storage 133 by content server 131 andcommunicated to application instance 103, allowing user 101 to work withthe content. It should be understood that user 101 may engageapplication instance 103 without retrieving content from content server131. As used herein, content may refer to a content item, such as aphoto, document, spreadsheet, presentation, video, or the like. However,content may also refer to a collection of content items, such as severaldocuments, spreadsheets, presentations, or the like.

Upon engaging and working with application instance 103, a settingsupdate is initiated and communicated to settings server 121. Thesettings update may include changes made to user-specific settings onbehalf of user 101, possibly indicative of interactions had by the userwith respect to the content. Settings server 121 updates settingsassociated with user 101 in settings storage 123 to reflect the changes.User interactions with content are well known and the capture thereof isgenerally supported by most productivity applications. For example, manyproductivity applications are capable of recording, noting, or otherwisestoring information corresponding to user interactions, such as whatpage or point in a document was reached before closing the document.User interactions are generally received by way of a user interface,including user interface devices and corresponding software.

At a later time (T2), user 101 may engage application instance 107provisioned according to application model 109. Upon engagingapplication instance 107, settings specific to user 101 are communicatedto application instance 107 by settings server 121. The settings mayreflect the changes made earlier by way of the settings update byapplication instance 103. Content may also be retrieved from contentstorage 133 and provided by content server 131 to application instance107. The content may be the same item or items provided earlier bycontent server 131 to application instance 103. In a scenario where thecontent is the same content as accessed by application instance 103, atleast a portion of the settings obtained by application instance 107 mayapply to the content. In other words, user 101 may enjoy common settingsapplied to the content, whether accessing the content by way ofapplication instance 103, provisioned according to one model, orapplication instance 107, provisioned according to another model.

At yet another time (T3), a different user, user 102, may engageapplication instance 111 provisioned according to application model 113.Upon engaging application instance 111, settings specific to user 102are communicated to application instance 111 by settings server 121.Content may also be retrieved from content storage 133 and provided bycontent server 131 to application instance 111.

In fact, the content may be the same item or items provided earlier bycontent server 131 to either or both application instance 103 andapplication instance 105. For instance, the content may be sharedcontent. Under such circumstances, the settings specific to user 102 maybe applied to the shared content by application instance 111, allowinguser 102 to experience settings different from those applied to thecontent on behalf of user 101.

FIG. 2 illustrates server process 200 that may be implemented withinroaming environment 100 by settings server 121 to provide at least aportion of a roaming settings service. To begin, settings server 121receives a settings update from an application instance specific to auser (step 201). It should be understood that settings to which theupdate is applied may have been previously established during operationof the same application instance, a different application instance, or adifferent application entirely. Next, settings server 121 receives arequest from another application instance for the roaming settingsspecific to the user (step 205). Settings server 121 retrieves theroaming settings specific to the user (step 205) and transfers them fordelivery to the other application instance (step 207).

FIG. 3 illustrates application process 300 that may be implemented by anof application instances 103, 107, and 111 to provide at least a portionof a user-specific roaming settings service. To begin, the applicationinstance generates and transmits a request for the user-specific roamingsettings to settings service 121 (step 301). The application instancemay also optionally obtain content from content server 131. Uponreceiving the roaming settings (step 303), the application instanceapplies the user-specific settings within the application instance,including optionally to the content or portions of an applicationinstance involving the content.

Referring now to FIG. 4, a computing environment 400 suitable forimplementing a roaming settings service is illustrated. Computingenvironment 400 includes computing system 410 and computing system 420.Computing system 410 is generally representative of any computing systemor systems on which settings server 121 may be suitably implemented.Computing system 420 is generally representative of any computingsystem(s) on which application instances 103, 107, and 111 may besuitably implemented according to application models 105, 109, and 113respectively. Examples of application models 105, 109, and 113 includebut are not limited to a local installation model, a hosted applicationmodel, and a streaming application model.

Examples of computing system 410 include server computers, virtualmachines, and distributed computing systems, as well as any othercombination or variation thereof. Examples of computing system 420include personal computers, server computers, client computers, mobilecomputers, media devices, Internet appliances, desktop computers, laptopcomputers, tablet computers, notebook computers, mobile phones, smartphones, gaming devices, and personal digital assistants, as well as anycombination or variation thereof.

Computing system 410 includes processing system 411, storage system 413,software 415, and communication interface 417. Processing system 411 isoperatively coupled with storage system 413 and communication interface417. Processing system 411 loads and executes software 415 from storagesystem 413, including settings server 421. When executed by computingsystem 410 in general, software 415 directs computing system 410 tooperate as described herein for server process 200.

Computing system 410 may optionally include additional devices,features, or functionality. For example, computing system 410 mayoptionally have input devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a voiceinput device, a touch input device, a gesture input device, or othercomparable input devices. Output devices such as a display, speakers,printer, and other types of comparable input devices may also beincluded. These devices are well known in the art and need not bediscussed at length here.

Referring still to FIG. 4, processing system 411 may comprise amicroprocessor and other circuitry that retrieves and executes software415 from storage system 413. Processing system 411 may be implementedwithin a single processing device but may also be distributed acrossmultiple processing devices or sub-systems that cooperate in executingprogram instructions. Examples of processing system 411 include generalpurpose central processing units, application specific processors, andlogic devices, as well as any other type of processing device,combinations of processing devices, or variations thereof.

Storage system 413 may comprise any storage media readable by processingsystem 411 and capable of storing software 415 and settings storage 123.Storage system 413 may include volatile and nonvolatile, removable andnon-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storageof information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures,program modules, or other data. Storage system 413 may be implemented asa single storage device but may also be implemented across multiplestorage devices or sub-systems. Storage system 413 may compriseadditional elements, such as a controller, capable of communicating withprocessing system 411.

Examples of storage media include random access memory, read onlymemory, magnetic disks, optical disks, flash memory, virtual memory, andnon-virtual memory, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic diskstorage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which canbe used to store the desired information and that may be accessed by aninstruction execution system, as well as any combination or variationthereof, or any other type of storage media. In some implementations,the storage media may be a non-transitory storage media. In someimplementations, at least a portion of the storage media may betransitory. It should be understood that in no case is the storage mediaa propagated signal.

Software 415 includes settings server 121, which implements serverprocess 200. Settings server 121 may be implemented in server programinstructions and among other functions may, when executed by computingsystem 410, direct computing system 410 to process requests to identifyupdated roaming settings associated with users that reflect updates tothe roaming settings and transfer updated roaming settings for deliveryto clients.

Software 415 may include additional processes, programs, or componentsin addition to settings server 121, such as operating system software orother application software. Software 415 may also comprise firmware orsome other form of machine-readable processing instructions capable ofbeing executed by processing system 411.

In general, software 415 may, when loaded into processing system 411 andexecuted, transform processing system 411, and computing system 410overall, from a general-purpose computing system into a special-purposecomputing system customized to facilitate a roaming settings service asdescribed herein for each implementation. Indeed, encoding software 415on storage system 413 may transform the physical structure of storagesystem 413. The specific transformation of the physical structure maydepend on various factors in different implementations of thisdescription. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limitedto the technology used to implement the storage media of storage system413 and whether the computer-storage media are characterized as primaryor secondary storage.

For example, if the computer-storage media are implemented assemiconductor-based memory, software 415 may transform the physicalstate of the semiconductor memory when the program is encoded therein.For example, software 415 may transform the state of transistors,capacitors, or other discrete circuit elements constituting thesemiconductor memory. A similar transformation may occur with respect tomagnetic or optical media. Other transformations of physical media arepossible without departing from the scope of the present description,with the foregoing examples provided only to facilitate this discussion.

It should be understood that computing system 410 is generally intendedto represent an element of computing environment 400 in which settingsserver 121 could be deployed and executed. However, computing system 410may also represent other elements in computing environment 400 (notshown) on which at least settings server 121 may be staged and fromwhere settings server 121 may be transported, downloaded, or otherwiseprovided to another computing system, similar to computing system 410,for execution.

Referring again to FIG. 1, through the operation of computing system 410employing software 415, and settings server 121 in particular,transformations may be performed with respect to server process 200. Asan example, computing system 410 could be considered transformed fromone state to another by the handling of user-specific settings updates.In a first state, user-specific settings are stored in settings storage123 on storage system 413. Upon receiving settings updates, theuser-specific settings may be updated to reflect the changes representedin the updates, thereby changing computing system 410 to a second,different state.

Referring again to FIG. 4, communication interface 417 may includecommunication connections and devices that allow for communicationbetween computing system 410 and computing system 420, as well as withother computing systems not shown, over a communication network 405.Examples of connections and devices that together allow for inter-systemcommunication include network interface cards, antennas, poweramplifiers, RF circuitry, transceivers, and other communicationcircuitry. The aforementioned network, connections, and devices are wellknown and need not be discussed at length here.

With respect to computing system 420, several elements are included thatare similar to those found in computing system 410 and need not bediscussed at length here, including processing system 421, storagesystem 423, and communication interface 427. Computing system 420 alsoincludes software 425 and user interface 429, discussed in more detailbelow. Processing system 421 is operatively coupled with storage system423, communication interface 427, and user interface 429. Processingsystem 421 loads and executes software 425 from storage system 423,including application instance 426, representative of applicationinstances 103, 107, and 111. When executed by computing system 420 ingeneral, and processing system 421 in particular, software 425 directscomputing system 420 to operate as described herein for applicationprocess 300.

Software 425 includes application instance 426, which implementsapplication process 300. Application instance 426 may be implemented inapplication program instructions and among other functions may, whenexecuted by computing system 420, direct computing system 420 to processrequests to request, receive, and apply user-specific roaming settings.The application program instructions may also include or be referred toas client program instructions. Software 425 may include additionalprocesses, programs, or components in addition to application instance426, such as operating system software or other application software.Software 425 may also comprise firmware or some other form ofmachine-readable processing instructions executable by processing system421.

In general, software 425 may, when loaded into processing system 421 andexecuted, transform processing system 421, and computing system 420overall, from a general-purpose computing system into a special-purposecomputing system customized to facilitate a roaming settings service asdescribed herein for each implementation. Indeed, encoding software 425on storage system 423 may transform the physical structure of storagesystem 423. The specific transformation of the physical structure maydepend on various factors in different implementations of thisdescription. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limitedto the technology used to implement the storage media of storage system423 and whether the computer-storage media are characterized as primaryor secondary storage.

For example, if the computer-storage media are implemented assemiconductor-based memory, software 425 may transform the physicalstate of the semiconductor memory when the program is encoded therein.For example, software 425 may transform the state of transistors,capacitors, or other discrete circuit elements constituting thesemiconductor memory. A similar transformation may occur with respect tomagnetic or optical media. Other transformations of physical media arepossible without departing from the scope of the present description,with the foregoing examples provided only to facilitate this discussion.

It should be understood that computing system 420 is generally intendedto represent an element of computing environment 400 in which anapplication instance could be deployed and executed. However, computingsystem 420 may also represent other elements in computing environment400 (not shown) on which at least the application instance may be stagedand from where the application instance may be transported, downloaded,or otherwise provided to another computing system for execution.

Referring again to FIG. 1, through the operation of computing system 420employing software 425, and application instance 426 in particular,transformations may be performed with respect to roaming environment100. As an example, computing system 420 could be considered transformedfrom one state to another by the handling of user-specific settingsupdates. In a first state, an application instance is launched withoutuser-specific settings. Upon requesting and receiving user-specificsettings, the application instance may be changed to reflect thesettings, thereby changing computing system 420 to a second, differentstate.

User interface 429 may include a mouse, a voice input device, a touchinput device for receiving a gesture from a user, a motion input devicefor detecting non-touch gestures and other motions by a user, and othercomparable input devices and associated processing elements capable ofreceiving user input from a user. Output devices such as a display,speakers, printer, haptic devices, and other types of output devices mayalso be included in user interface 429. The aforementioned user inputdevices are well known in the art and need not be discussed at lengthhere.

Application interface 431 may be generated by application instance 426and displayed by user interface 429. Application interface 431illustrates several example user-specific roaming settings that may becommunicated to application instance 426. It should be understood thatthe settings are merely exemplary and should not be limited to thosedisclosed herein. The settings include a list of most recently useddocuments 435, a formatting style in a text block 439 within a document437, and a page 441 most recently accessed in the document on behalf ofa user associated with the user-specific settings.

In operation, application instance 426 functions to retrieveuser-specific settings associated with a user identified by way of usersign-in module 433. The sign in may be integrated within applicationinstance 426, but may be integrated with other elements executing oncomputing system 420, such as other applications or operating systemelements. It should be understood that the user may be identified byother means, in addition to or in place of user sign-in module 433.

As the user interacts with application interface 431, the settings maychange, thus triggering or otherwise prompting an update to settingsserver 121. For example, document 437 may be added to or replace one ofdocuments A, B, and C in the list of most recently used documents 435.As the user navigates through document 437 to a different page, the mostrecently access page may change from page X to a different page.Similarly, the user may decide to change the format of the text block439. Application instance 426 may communicate these changes to settingsserver 121 for storage in association with the user.

Then, upon engaging with another application instance, perhapsimplemented on computing system 420 or some other similar device, theupdated user settings may be retrieved from settings server 121 andloaded or otherwise rendered by an application interface to the otherapplication instance. In this manner, the same user is able to enjoy thesame settings as when previously engaged with application instance 426.For example, the user may be presented with a familiar list of mostrecently used documents, returned to the last page accessed in adocument, and presented with familiar formatting.

FIG. 5 illustrates computing environment 500 in which a roaming settingsservice may be implemented. Computing environment 500 includes clientdevice 503, client device 505, and client device 507, all generallyassociated with user 501 for illustrative purposes. Computingenvironment 500 also includes client device 509 and client device 511,both generally associated with user 502 for illustrative purposes. Aclient computing system, such as a personal computer, laptop computer,tablet computer, mobile phone, media device, music player, and videodevice, is an example of client devices 503, 505, 507, 509, and 511.

Client devices 503, 505, 507, 509, and 511 at various times maycommunicate over communication network 518 with settings service 520,content service 530, and hosted application service 540. Settingsservice 520 may be implemented on a server computing system, such ascomputing system 410 illustrated in FIG. 4. Hosted application service540 may be implemented on an application server, which itself may be acomputing system similar to computing systems 410 and 420.

Client devices 503, 505, and 507 operated by user 501 each includeapplication instances provisioned according to various provisioningmodels. In particular, client device 503 includes installed application504. Similarly, client device 505 includes installed application 506.Client device 507 includes hosted application 508.

Client devices operated by user 502 also each include applicationinstances provisioned according to various provisioning models. Clientdevice 509 includes installed application 510, while client device 511includes hosted application 512.

It should be understood that each device may have other additionalapplication instances either similar to or different than theapplication instances discussed herein. In addition, in should beunderstood that the other application instances may be provisionedaccording to similar models as the application instances illustrated incomputing environment 500. However, the application instances may beprovisioned according to other provisioning models not illustrated, suchas a streaming application model or any combination or variation ofprovisioning models contemplated herein.

It should be understood that, while user-specific settings may beapplicable to similar application instance, user-specific settings mayalso be applicable to different types of applications. In addition, eachapplication instance may be an instance of the same application as everyother application instance. For example, each application instance maybe a productivity application, and in particular a word processingapplication.

However, it is also possible that each application instance, or at leastone of the application instances, is an instance of a differentapplication than the other application instances. For example, whilesome application instances may be instances of a productivityapplication, another application instance may be an instance of a gamingapplication. In yet another example, while some applications may beinstances of word processing application, another application instancemay be an instance of a spreadsheet application.

Settings service 520 includes settings 521 and settings 522. Settings521 are representative of settings corresponding to user 501 capable ofbeing roamed to and from client devices 503, 505, and 507, as well asany other client device that may from time to time be associated withuser 501. Settings 522 are representative of settings corresponding touser 502 capable of being roamed to and from client devices 509 and 511,as well as any other client device that may from time to time beassociated with user 502.

Content service 530 includes document 531 and shared document 532.Content service 530 may be any system or service capable of storingcontent that can be loaded by or otherwise hosted by applicationprograms, such as productivity applications. Content service 530 may bean integrated service such that it is operated by the same entity thatoperates settings service 520. However, content service 530 may beoperated by an entity other than the entity that operates settingsservice 520. In other words, content service 530 may be a third-partystorage service that allows for remote or cloud-based storage of contentitems. However, content service 530 may also be an integrated storageservice provided by the same entity that provides settings service 520.

In operation, user 501 may engage any of the application instances onclient devices 503, 505, and 507. As part of engaging with theapplication instance, user 501 can be identified to the applicationinstance. For example, user 501 may sign-in to the application instance.The application instance then communicates the identity of user 501 tosettings service 520 to obtain settings 521, which are specific to user501.

As user 501 works with the application instance, updates to settings 521are provided to settings service 520. Then when user 501 engages withthe same application instance or another application instance, on thesame client device or a different client device, the user can again beidentified and settings 521 retrieved on behalf of user 521. The otherapplication instance can thus load settings 521 and present user 501with a similar application interface, configured in view of settings521, as enjoy when engaged with the initial application instance.

The type of application instance can vary and settings specific to user501 can still be provided and facilitated by the application. Forinstance, settings updated from a locally installed application can beroamed to a hosted instance, such as a web-based instance, of anapplication. Thus, whether working with an application installeddirectly on a client device or with a version of the application hostedon a remote server, user 501 is able to experience the same settings.

It should be noted that at least a portion of settings 521 may pertainto specific content items stored by content service 530, such asdocument 531 or shared document 532. Thus, the client device operated byuser 501 may request settings from settings service 520 and content fromcontent service 530. Settings 521 can then be applied to contentregardless of what device or application instance, or combinationthereof, is being used by user 501 to access the content.

In the case of settings applied to shared document 532, such settingsallow user 501 to experience shared document 532 in a customized mannerrelative to user 502. For example, settings 521 may identify the lastpage accessed by user 501 in shared document 532, while settings 522 mayidentify the last page accessed by user 502.

Further in operation, user 502 may engage any of the applicationinstances on client devices 509 and 511. As part of engaging with theapplication instance, user 502 can be identified to the applicationinstance. For example, user 502 may sign-in to the application instance.The application instance then communicates the identity of user 502 tosettings service 520 to obtain settings 522, which are specific to user502.

As user 502 works with the application instance, updates to settings 522are provided to settings service 520. Then when user 502 engages withanother application instance, on the same client device or a differentclient device, the user can again be identified and settings 522retrieved on behalf of user 502. The other application instance can thusload settings 522 and present user 502 with a similar applicationinterface, configured in view of settings 522, as enjoy when engagedwith the initial application instance.

It should be noted that at least a portion of settings 522 may pertainto shared content items, such as shared document 532. Thus, the clientdevice operated by user 502 may request settings from settings service520 and content from content service 530. Settings 522 can then beapplied to content regardless of what device or application instance, orcombination thereof, is being used by user 502 to access the content.

In the case of settings applied to shared document 532, such settingsallow user 502 to experience share document 532 in a customized mannerrelative to user 501. For example, settings 522 may identify the lastpage accessed by user 502 in shared document 532, while settings 521 mayidentify the last page accessed by user 501.

Referring now to FIGS. 6-9, several sequence diagrams are illustratedthat describe operational exchanges within computing environment 500when providing a roaming settings service in an implementation.

Turning to FIG. 6, operational exchange 600 illustrates an examplewhereby settings specific to user 501 are roamed between two differentclient devices having installed application instances running thereon.Initially, user 501 logs into or otherwise is identified to installedapplication 504 on client device 503. Upon user 501 being identified,installed application 504, by way of client device 503, initiates asettings request that is transferred for delivery over communicationnetwork 518 to settings service 520. The settings request identifiesuser 501, allowing settings service 520 to retrieve settings 521specific to user 521. Settings service 521 returns settings 521 toclient device 503 for loading or configuration in installed application504.

At the same time, before, or after the settings request, installedapplication 504 also initiates retrieval of document 531 from contentservice 530. Content service 530 provides document 531 to client device503. Installed application 504 can then apply portions of settings 521relevant to document 531.

As user 501 works with installed application 504, possibly makingchanges to installed application 504, document 531, or other aspects ofthe application environment generated by installed application 504,changes to settings 531 are monitored and provided in a settings updateto settings service 520. Settings service 520 receives the changes andupdates the stored copy of settings 521 to reflect the changes.

At a later time, user 501 engages with installed application 506 onclient device 505. User 501 again is identified by way or a login orsome other identification mechanism. The login may be associated withinstalled application 506, an application environment associated withinstalled application 506, or even an operating system environmentassociated with installed application 506. Alternatively, the login maybe associated with content service 530. For example, user 501 may loginto a client application associated with content service 530 in order togain access to documents and other content stored by content service530. This identity may then be used to identify user 501 to settingsservice 520.

Installed application 506 initiates a request for settings by way ofclient device 505, which is transferred for delivery to settings service520 over communication network 518. Settings service 520 receives therequest and responsively retrieves the updated version of settings 521and provides the settings 521 in their updated form to installedapplication 506. Installed application 506 may also retrieve document531 from content service 530. Content service 530 provides document 531to client device 505. Installed application 506 can then apply portionsof settings 521 relevant to document 531, thereby allowing user 501 toexperience document 531 by way of installed application 506 in a mannersimilar to when experienced through installed application 504 on clientdevice 503.

FIG. 7 illustrates an operational exchange 700 whereby settings specificto user 501 are roamed between two different client devices havingapplication instances of different types running thereon. Namely,settings 521 are roamed between an installed instance of an applicationand a hosted instance of the application.

Initially, user 501 logs into or otherwise is identified to installedapplication 504 on client device 503. Upon user 501 being identified,installed application 504, by way of client device 503, initiates asettings request that is transferred for delivery over communicationnetwork 518 to settings service 520. The settings request identifiesuser 501, allowing settings service 520 to retrieve settings 521specific to user 501. Settings service 520 returns settings 521 toclient device 503 for loading in installed application 504.

At the same time, before, or after the settings request, installedapplication 504 also initiates retrieval of document 531 from contentservice 530. Content service 530 provides document 531 to client device503. Installed application 504 can then apply portions of settings 521relevant to document 531.

As user 501 works with installed application 504, possibly makingchanges to installed application 504, document 531, or other aspects ofthe application environment generated by installed application 504,changes to settings 521 are monitored and provided in a settings updateto settings service 520. Settings service 520 receives the changes andupdates the stored copy of settings 521 to reflect the changes.

At a later time, user 501 engages with hosted application 508 on clientdevice 507. User 501 is identified by way or a login or some otheridentification mechanism to application service 540, which hostsproductivity application 543 and provides instance of it to clientdevice 507, represented by hosted application 508. The login may beassociated with hosted application 508, an application environmentassociated with hosted application 508, or even an operating systemenvironment associated with hosted application 508. Alternatively, thelogin may be associated with content service 530. For example, user 501may login to a client application associated with content service 530 inorder to gain access to documents and other content stored by contentservice 530. This identity may then be used to identify user 501 tosettings service 520.

Application service 540 then initiates a request for settings specificto user 501, which is transferred for delivery to settings service 520over communication network 518. Alternatively, hosted application 508may make this request, instead of application service 540. Settingsservice 520 receives the request and responsively retrieves the updatedversion of settings 521 and provides the settings 521 in their updatedform to application service 540, or alternatively to hosted application508. Application service 540 can then apply settings 521 to the instanceof productivity application 543 experienced on client device 507,represented by hosted application 508. Alternatively, hosted application508 may apply the settings itself, communicated to it by applicationservice 540 or settings service 520.

Hosted application 508 may also initiate a request for document 531 thatis communicated through application service 540. Application service 540receives the request and communicates a document request to contentservice 530 to obtain the requested document. Content service 530provides document 531 to application service 540, which applies portionsof settings 521 relevant to document 531. Application service 540 thenpresents document 531 to user 501 by way of hosted application 508running on client device 507, thereby allowing user 501 to experiencedocument 531 by way of hosted application 508 in a manner similar towhen experienced through installed application 504. In the alternativewhereby hosted application 508 communicates with settings service 520 toobtain the user-specific roaming settings, instead of hosted applicationservice 540, hosted application 508 may apply the settings to document531.

In yet another alternative, content service 530 may be capable ofcommunicating with settings service 520 to obtain the roaming settingsspecific to either user 501 or user 502. In this alternative, the usermay be identified to content service 530 by way of an application login,a login process associated with content service 530, or in some othermanner. Upon a content item being requested by an application on behalfof the user, content service 530 may communicate with settings service520 to retrieve the roaming settings. Content service 530 may thenprovide both the content item and the roaming settings to the requestingapplication, regardless of the application model according to which theapplication may be provided. For instance, content service 530 cancommunicate the roaming settings to applications installed locally on,streamed to, or running in a hosted fashion on client devices 503, 505,507, 509, and 511. In addition, content service 530 can communicate theroaming settings to hosted application service 540.

It should be understood that user 502 may experience a similar scenariowith respect to installed application 510 and hosted application 512 asdescribed above with respect to user 501 in FIG. 7.

FIG. 8 illustrates an operational exchange 800 whereby settings specificto user 501 and settings specific to user 502 are both applied to sharedcontent so that each user may experience customized settings withrespect to the same content.

Initially, user 501 logs into or otherwise is identified to installedapplication 504 on client device 503. Upon user 501 being identified,installed application 504, by way of client device 503, initiates asettings request that is transferred for delivery over communicationnetwork 518 to settings service 520. The settings request identifiesuser 501, allowing settings service 520 to retrieve settings 521specific to user 521. Settings service 521 returns settings 521 toclient device 503 for loading in installed application 504.

At the same time, before, or after the settings request, installedapplication 504 also initiates retrieval of shared document 532 fromcontent service 530. Content service 530 provides document 532 to clientdevice 503. Installed application 504 can then apply portions ofsettings 521 relevant to shared document 532. In an example of settingsapplied to shared document 532, such settings allow user 501 toexperience share document 532 in a customized manner relative to user502. For example, settings 521 may identify the last page (page X)accessed by user 501 in shared document 532, while settings 522,discussed below, may identify the last page (page Y) accessed by user502 in shared document 532.

In the meantime, user 502 may engage with installed application 510 onclient device 509. User 502 is identified by way of a login or someother identification mechanism. Installed application 510 initiates arequest for settings by way of client device 509, which is transferredfor delivery to settings service 520 over communication network 518.Settings service 520 receives the request and responsively retrievessettings 522 specific to user 502 and provides the settings 522 toinstalled application 510.

Installed application 510 may also retrieve shared document 532 fromcontent service 530. Content service 530 provides document 532 to clientdevice 509. Installed application 510 can then apply portions ofsettings 522 relevant to shared document 532. In an example of settingsapplied to shared document 532, such settings allow user 502 toexperience share document 532 in a customized manner relative to user501. For example, settings 522 may identify the last page (page Y)accessed by user 502 in shared document 532, while settings 521,discussed above, may identify the last page (page X) accessed by user502 in shared document 532.

FIG. 9 illustrates an operational exchange 900 pertaining to a failureof settings service 521. In operational exchange 900, settings updatesare provided to settings service 521 with a generation identifierattached or otherwise included therewith. For example, client device 503provides a generation identifier to settings service 521 upon initiationof an update by installed application 504. Similarly, client device 505provides a generation identifier to settings service 521 upon initiationof an update by installed application 506.

At any given moment a failure could occur that disables all or a portionof settings service 521. For instance, settings 521 specific to user 501may be deleted, corrupted, or otherwise rendered unavailable. Inresponse to detection of a failure condition, settings service 521 iscapable of analyzing a generation store, where generation identifiersmay be stored in association with application instances, to determinewhich application instance should be queried for the most recent versionof settings 521 associated with user 501.

In this example, it is determined for illustrative purposes that thegeneration identifier provided by client device 503 represents the mostrecent generation identifier. Accordingly, settings service 521 makes arepair request to installed application instance on client device 503 toprovide a complete, or nearly complete, copy of settings 521. In thismanner, settings service 520 can obtain settings 521 and moving forwardallow settings 521 to roam to other devices and application instancesengaged by user 501.

In an alternative, rather than provide generation identifiers along withsettings updates, the various application instances running on clientdevices 503 and 505 may simply track their respective settings updates.Then in response to a failure, settings service 520 may query clientdevices 503 and 505 for their respective generation identifiers. At thattime, client devices 503 and 505 can provide their respective generationidentifiers for analysis by settings service 520 to determine thelocation of the most recent copy of settings 521 with which to respondto the failure.

In an operational example of a roaming settings service, the servicereceives an update to roaming settings specific to a user indicative ofat least an interaction of the user with a content item while engagedwith an instance of an application program provisioned according to afirst application model that hosts the content item. Later, the servicereceives a request for the roaming settings specific to the userinitiated by an instance of the application program provisionedaccording to a second application model that hosts the content item. Inresponse to the request, the service retrieves updated roaming settingsthat reflect the update to the roaming settings indicative of at leastthe interaction of the user with the content item while engaged with theinstance of the application program provisioned according to the firstapplication model. The service transfers the updated roaming settingsfor delivery to the instance of the application program provisionedaccording to the second application model.

In one scenario, the application program may be a productivityapplication and the content item may be a productivity document. Inaddition, the interaction of the user with the content items may be aplace in the productivity document most recently accessed on behalf ofthe user. In a variation, the productivity document may be at least oneof a word processing document, a spreadsheet document, or a presentationdocument, as well as any other kind of productivity document.

In another scenario, the productivity document may be a sharedproductivity document. In such a case, the service may receive anotherrequest for roaming settings specific to another user indicative of aninteraction of the other user with the shared productivity documentwhile engaged with another instance of the application programprovisioned according to the second application model. In response tothe other request, the service retrieves the relevant roaming settingsand transfers the roaming settings for delivery to the other instance ofthe application program. The interaction of the other user with theshared productivity document correspond to place in the productivitydocument most recently accessed on behalf of the other user.

In some implementations, the first application model may be a localinstallation model where the update is communicated by a client devicehaving the instance of the application program provisioned according tothe first application model locally installed thereon. The secondapplication model may be a hosted application model and the update maybe communicated from an application server having the instance of theapplication program provisioned according to the first application modelhosted thereon.

In one scenario, the service is capable of generating and transferring arepair request for delivery to at least one instance of the applicationprogram provisioned according to the first application model to obtain acopy of the roaming settings in response to a failure condition.

In yet another scenario, the service is capable of communicatinguser-specific roaming settings that may be applied by different kinds ofapplications. For example, roaming settings may be applied by a wordprocessing application as well as a spreadsheet application. In such ascenario, the service receives a request for roaming settings specificto a user initiated by an instance of a productivity application thathosts a document. In response to the request, the service retrievesupdated roaming settings that reflect an update to the roaming settingsindicative of at least an interaction of the user with a content itemwhile engaged with an instance of a different application program. Theservice transfers the updated roaming settings for delivery to theinstance of the productivity application. Examples of settings that mayapply to different types of applications include custom dictionaries,macros, custom clip art, and templates, as well as many other kinds ofsettings. For instance, the user may make a modification to a customdictionary, such as adding a word to the custom dictionary while engagedwith a word processing document. Then when engaged with a presentationapplication, the custom dictionary will have that word included therein.

The functional block diagrams, operational sequences, and flow diagramsprovided in the Figures are representative of exemplary architectures,environments, and methodologies for performing novel aspects of thedisclosure. While, for purposes of simplicity of explanation, themethodologies included herein may be in the form of a functionaldiagram, operational sequence, or flow diagram, and may be described asa series of acts, it is to be understood and appreciated that themethodologies are not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, inaccordance therewith, occur in a different order and/or concurrentlywith other acts from that shown and described herein. For example, thoseskilled in the art will understand and appreciate that a methodologycould alternatively be represented as a series of interrelated states orevents, such as in a state diagram. Moreover, not all acts illustratedin a methodology may be required for a novel implementation.

The included descriptions and figures depict specific implementations toteach those skilled in the art how to make and use the best mode. Forthe purpose of teaching inventive principles, some conventional aspectshave been simplified or omitted. Those skilled in the art willappreciate variations from these implementations that fall within thescope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will also appreciatethat the features described above can be combined in various ways toform multiple implementations. As a result, the invention is not limitedto the specific implementations described above, but only by the claimsand their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. One or more computer readable media havingprogram instructions stored thereon for providing a roaming settingsservice that, when executed by a computing system, direct the computingsystem to at least: receive an update to roaming settings specific to auser indicative of at least an interaction of the user with a contentitem while engaged with an instance of an application programprovisioned according to a first application model that hosts thecontent item; receive a request for the roaming settings specific to theuser initiated by an instance of the application program provisionedaccording to a second application model that hosts the content item; andin response to the request, retrieve updated roaming settings thatreflect the update to the roaming settings indicative of at least theinteraction of the user with the content item while engaged with theinstance of the application program provisioned according to the firstapplication model and transfer the updated roaming settings for deliveryto the instance of the application program provisioned according to thesecond application model.
 2. The one or more computer readable media ofclaim 1 wherein the application program comprises a productivityapplication, wherein the content item comprises a productivity document,and wherein the interaction of the user with the content item comprisesa place in the productivity document most recently accessed on behalf ofthe user.
 3. The one or more computer readable media of claim 2 whereinthe productivity document comprises at least one of a word processingdocument, a spreadsheet document and a presentation document.
 4. The oneor more computer readable media of claim 2 wherein the productivitydocument comprises a shared productivity document, and wherein theprogram instructions, when executed by the computing system, furtherdirect the computing system to: receive a second request for secondroaming settings specific to a second user indicative of at least asecond interaction of the second user with the shared productivitydocument while engaged with a second instance of the application programprovisioned according to the second application model; and in responseto the second request, retrieve the second roaming settings and transferthe second roaming settings for delivery to the second instance of theapplication program; wherein the second interaction of the second userwith the shared productivity document comprises a second place in theproductivity document most recently accessed on behalf of the seconduser.
 5. The one or more computer readable media of claim 1 wherein thefirst application model comprises a local installation model, whereinthe computing system communicates with a client device having theinstance of the application program provisioned according to the firstapplication model locally installed thereon.
 6. The one or more computerreadable media of claim 5 wherein the second application model comprisesa hosted application model, wherein the computing system communicateswith an application server having the instance of the applicationprogram provisioned according to the first application model hostedthereon.
 7. The one or more computer readable media of claim 6 whereinthe program instructions, when executed by the computing system, furtherdirect the computing system to generate and transfer a repair requestfor delivery to at least one instance of the application programprovisioned according to the first application model to obtain a copy ofthe roaming settings in response to a failure condition.
 8. The one ormore computer readable media of claim 1 wherein the application programcomprises a first productivity application, wherein the content itemcomprises a first productivity document, and wherein the programinstructions, when executed by the computing system, further direct thecomputing system to: receive a second request for the roaming settingsspecific to the user initiated by an instance of a second productivityapplication that hosts a second productivity document; and in responseto the request, retrieve updated roaming settings that reflect theupdate to the roaming settings indicative of at least the interaction ofthe user with the content item while engaged with the instance of theapplication program provisioned according to the first application modeland transfer the updated roaming settings for delivery to the instanceof the second productivity application; wherein the second productivityapplication comprises a different type of application than the firstproductivity application, and wherein the second productivity documentcomprises a different type of document than the first productivitydocument.
 9. The one or more computer readable media of claim 8 whereinthe roaming settings specific to the user comprise a custom dictionaryand wherein the interaction of the user with the content item whileengaged with the instance of the application program provisionedaccording to the first application model comprises a modification to thecustom dictionary.
 10. One or more computer readable media having storedthereon executable program instructions for facilitating a roamingsettings service, the program instructions comprising: client programinstructions that, when executed by a client computing system, directthe client computing system to transfer a request for roaming settingsspecific to a user initiated by an instance of a productivityapplication provisioned according to a first application model andreceive updated roaming settings that reflect an update to the roamingsettings indicative of at least an interaction of the user with acontent item while engaged with an instance of the productivityapplication provisioned according to a second application model.
 11. Theone or more computer readable media of claim 10 wherein the clientprogram instructions, when executed by the client computing system,further direct the client computing system to transfer another requestfor the roaming settings specific to the user initiated by an instanceof another productivity application different than the productivityapplication.
 12. The one or more computer readable media of claim 10wherein the program instructions further comprise server programinstructions that, when executed by a server computing system, directthe server computing system to: receive the update to roaming settingsspecific to the user indicative of at least the interaction of the userwith the content item; receive the request for the roaming settingsspecific to the user; and in response to the request, retrieve theupdated roaming settings that reflect the update to the roaming settingsand transfer the updated roaming settings for delivery to the clientcomputing system.
 13. A method of operating a roaming settings service,the method comprising: receiving an update to roaming settings specificto a user indicative of at least an interaction of the user with acontent item while engaged with an instance of an application programprovisioned according to a first application model that hosts thecontent item; receiving a request for the roaming settings specific tothe user initiated by an instance of the application program provisionedaccording to a second application model that hosts the content item; andin response to the request, retrieving updated roaming settings thatreflect the update to the roaming settings indicative of at least theinteraction of the user with the content item while engaged with theinstance of the application program provisioned according to the firstapplication model; and transferring the updated roaming settings fordelivery to the instance of the application program provisionedaccording to the second application model.
 14. The method of claim 13wherein the application program comprises a productivity application,wherein the content item comprises a productivity document, and whereinthe interaction of the user with the content item comprises a place inthe productivity document most recently accessed on behalf of the user.15. The method of claim 14 wherein the productivity document comprisesat least one of a word processing document, a spreadsheet document and apresentation document.
 16. The method of claim 14 wherein theproductivity document comprises a shared productivity document, andwherein the method further comprises: receiving a second request forsecond roaming settings specific to a second user indicative of at leasta second interaction of the second user with the shared productivitydocument while engaged with a second instance of the application programprovisioned according to the second application model; in response tothe second request, retrieving the second roaming settings; andtransferring the second roaming settings for delivery to the secondinstance of the application program; wherein the second interaction ofthe second user with the shared productivity document comprises a secondplace in the productivity document most recently accessed on behalf ofthe second user.
 17. The method of claim 13 wherein the firstapplication model comprises a local installation model and whereinreceiving the update comprises receiving the update from a client devicehaving the instance of the application program provisioned according tothe first application model locally installed thereon.
 18. The method ofclaim 17 wherein the second application model comprises a hostedapplication model and wherein receiving the update comprises receivingthe update from an application server having the instance of theapplication program provisioned according to the first application modelhosted thereon.
 19. The method of claim 18 wherein the method furthercomprises generating and transferring a repair request for delivery toat least one instance of the application program provisioned accordingto the first application model to obtain a copy of the roaming settingsin response to a failure condition.
 20. The method of claim 13 whereinthe application program comprises a first productivity application,wherein the content item comprises a first productivity document, andwherein the method further comprises: receiving a second request for theroaming settings specific to the user initiated by an instance of asecond productivity application that hosts a second productivitydocument; and in response to the request, retrieving updated roamingsettings that reflect the update to the roaming settings indicative ofat least the interaction of the user with the content item while engagedwith the instance of the application program provisioned according tothe first application model and transfer the updated roaming settingsfor delivery to the instance of the second productivity application;wherein the roaming settings specific to the user comprise a customdictionary and wherein the interaction of the user with the content itemwhile engaged with the instance of the application program provisionedaccording to the first application model comprises a modification to thecustom dictionary.